Reviewing the Medical Books and Journals that constituted Medical understanding a century back.

History of the Book of Medicine

April 26th, 2007 at 9:15 am

Chart II – THE INTERNAL WONDERS OF THE HUMAN BODY REVEALED

CHART II

THE INTERNAL WONDERS OF THE HUMAN BODY REVEALED

THE HUMAN BODY AND ITS MARVELOUS PERFECTION

Wonderful Structure of the Body -- The human body is the highest form of animal life.  It is full of beautiful proportions and divinely symmetrical in shape, form, mould and outline.  We look with honest pride and glowing admiration upon the many accomplishments that man is achieved in the world around us.  We see is skill displayed in the various arts and sciences, and we look with awe upon the projects of his intellect and reason, the realization of which is but a small question of time!  We boast of our ships, our steamboats and our steam cars; we are justly proud of our bridges, our viaducts and the progress of our engineering skill; we grow enthusiastic over our telegraphs, our telephones, our electric lights; we feel a degree of national pride in the achievements in successes of Edison, the wizard of Menlo Park; aware, let us ask, in the whole range of events, the acquirements of arts, the attainments of engineering, or the successes and promises of electrical sciences, can we find such an other structure as the human body, that curious, yet perfect world of wonders!

As we closed up the section on chart 1, I marveled at the lack of verbosity (apparently it's contagious upon reading this book) that the author had foregone.  The author must have sensed the fact that they missed an opportunity and rapidly work to make it up in the titles of this section and in this opening paragraph.  The flowery language is definitely back.

Even more interesting are several anecdotes about the moral goals and accomplishments of the human race that distinctly date the book.  The author describes steamboats and steam cars as existing technologies and not technologies are long dead.  The author then goes on to describe new technologies such as electric lights, telephones, and even telegraphs, which are technologies that today are either dead or dying.  The author even speaks of Thomas Edison in a way that makes you think that Thomas Edison is actually alive or just recently passed, possibly someone at the author even knew.  For the record Thomas Edison did not pass away until 1931, and so the author was in fact dropping a name of a living hero to technology into the advances of not only science but practical applications of science. 

Today we might mention people like Steve Wozniak or Steve Jobs were Bill Gates as people that are brought a modern marvel of technology in the personal computer into the homes and offices and/or rooms of almost every person in the United States.  In fact it's probably more similar in that they did this from our perspective 27 to 30 years ago, this book was written in 1916, but earlier drafts had been written since the 1860s.  So in fact this book survived during the approximate timeframe that Thomas Edison survived, and at the time of this particular writing the lightbulb had been in existence for about 30 years.  I believe it was invented in 1878 in this book was written in 1916 so that's actually about 38 years. 

Comparably this is 2007 as I'm writing this today and the personal computer was invented somewhere between 1972 and 1976 depending on which organization or person you credit for creating the personal computer.  My personal vote goes to Xerox and the Palo Alto research Center which created essentially a desktop computer which they showed off to people like Steve Wozniak and Steve Jobs and Bill Gates.  Like Edison our modern-day trio largely improved upon inventions and innovations created by others.  There are a number of remarkable similarities in that regards.

Additional Articles from the Book of Medicine:

  • The Itch Mite

    The Itch Mite.–This parasite which afflicts man causes the condition spoken of as “Itch,” “Seven Years Itch,” “Army Itch,” “Jackson Itch,” etc. It has an oval body with spine-like projections. The female is larger than the male and measures 1-70 of an inch in length by 1-50 of an inch in width. The female causes the development and pain of the afflicted person. She burrows into the superficial skin, forming a tortuous or a straight dotted line, slightly elevated which varies from 1/8 to 1/2 inch in length.

    image
    I wonder if they had to invest in a Bugaboo stroller after scratching this itch fifty years ago?

    This line if observed closely appears dark gray or blackish in color and is slightly more elevated at one end. The eggs are laid in this furrow and at the elevated end is usually found the female, which has perished, as a rule. It takes almost 13 to 20 days for the eggs to develop into adult mites. The young mites feed upon the tissues of the body and move about causing discomfort until they reach the surface of the skin where they mate and females start a fresh burrow and deposit more eggs.

    The Itch Mite is commonly found in the skin between the fingers, hands, folds of the wrist, arm pits, around the stomach and about the neck. It is not known as a carrier of disease, but can be dangerous to health by causing burrows in the skin and abrasions due to scratching which afford an opening for germs to enter the system of the bitten individual.

    The Itch Mite can be conveyed from one person to another by means of towels, clothing, bathing suits, etc., carelessly washed, handled, or worn by anyone afflicted with the pests.

    TREATMENT.—To destroy them, have all bed linen and clothing used by the individual infested, thoroughly boiled or baked. Treat the region of the body by taking a bath, washing first with warm water and castile soap, using a brush to thoroughly open up the burrows and expose the eggs for destruction. After this, apply an ointment,

    Sublimed sulphur…….one drachm (teaspoonful)

    Balsam of Peru…….one drachm (teaspoonful)

    Vaseline …………one ounce (2 tablespoonfuls)

    Rub in morning and evening for from two to four days and repeat at end of a week if any itching continues.

  • Natural Health Supplements

    We are still working our way through the anatomy section of the Library of Health. I am going to launch a new section of this site to dive into the Library of Health’s coverage of herbs and natural remedies soon. There is one thing that has changed a great deal over the last year and in doing so has almost not changed at all.

    For hundreds maybe thousands of years people have been looking for better natural health supplements. A hundred years ago people around the world were using all sorts of natural supplements. My great grandfather for example used to hunt ginseng and sell it at market.

    These days ginseng related natural health supplements are extremely common again after decades where they were hardly touched by western medicine. Today’s health supplements have changed in some ways. They are starting to mix natural ingredients with soft science to try potential new products out.

    Many natural health supplements do not undergo rigorous levels of scientific review or study for the effectiveness. They are not regulated as drugs. This creates the potential for risk but also puts the burden on the consumer for experimentation. Its a classic case of buyer beware. Sometimes the buyer may experience something that provides a benefit, sometimes they may experience nothing and sometimes an item may cause them some form of harm.

    The FDA came into existence about 100 years ago to stem the flow of cure all remedies that were often times laced with opiates or cocaine without any labels to indicate these primary ingredients. Natural supplements today do not include opiates or cocaine, but the FDA does not review most of them either. This means that consumers need to be extra diligent about their review of products and companies. It also means that they should consult with their health care provider or physician before mixing any type of supplement into their diet or current medicinal regimes.

  • Bones of the Face – Spinal Collumn

    Bones of the Face — the bones of the face shown in this plate are the nasal bone, forming the arch of the nose, and malar, which gives prominence to the cheek, the upper jaw, containing the upper teeth, in the lower jaw, containing the under teeth.

    The Spinal Column — that portion of the spinal column noticed in the illustration consists of the cervical vertebrae.  Each vertebra is composed of a body, with seven spinous processes projecting from it.  The body is perforated by a ring, through which is seen running the spinal cord, giving off nerves between each separate bone.  A ring of cartilage is seen inserted between each separate vertebra, the object of which is to prevent any jar reaching the brain when we run, jump, walk or stumble.

    This wraps up the discussion of chart 1.  Nothing sticks out at me from the section as we finish the description of chart 1.  As a possible exception in the fact that they’ve ended this section without any conclusion for follow-on or marks.  It seems that the author often times took extra steps to say more than was necessary in insert their awe inspired view of the world on the reader and seems to have forgotten to take the opportunity to close out this section with lofty language.  I’m sure we’ll get a larger taste of this in the sections and chapters in books to follow.

 

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